CYRIL
UMUNNAH
They died in the game of love.
They Died in the Game of Love exemplifies the quintessential form
of Onitsha Market Literature. It includes advice and wise sayings,
letter writing, warnings against women, a picture of a European couple,
and a romance that ends (obviously) with the death of most of those
involved. It all serves to “advise boys of our youth” and
cautions readers to “Beware of Ladies mostly school ones otherwise
they buy you cheap.” (44)
The advice on good behavior, particularly on how one can identify good
boys and girls, is repeated in many other pamphlets. The romance story
in They Died
in the Game of Love follows the Onitsha “formula” quite closely.
Thony, a desirable schoolboy, is walking one evening when he receives a letter
from a girl he does not know. Thony exchanges letters with the girl, Cathe,
and they begin “Love dealing.” (16) The couple proceeds to exchange
gifts, favors and letters without parental knowledge or approval until Cathe
is pregnant and gets kicked out of school. She dies from complications, and
the two sets of parents get into an argument. Thony’s mother dies of
injuries (either emotional or physical) received during the argument. Despite
this, Thony soon develops a relationship with another girl. This young woman
dies from complications of an abortion performed by the infamous “native
doctors.” Thony then commits suicide.
The pamphlet ends with a warning from the author of the dangers that
stem from playing the game of love. Umunnah writes,
“Well dear Readers, you have seen the bad effects got from
girls...imagine this boy who would have grown into a position of
loyalty, wealthyness and intellectual happiness of his youth. (a)
Thony was no more alive. (b) He lost his beloved girl-friend. (c)
He lost his mother.” (44)
The author suggests that this could happen to all young men who
seek corner-corner love. (5)
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pamphlet
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